Feline triad disease is the term given to describe three separate diseases that are all affecting a cat at the same time. The illnesses that make up the disease are feline pancreatitis, bowel disease and liver disease. Infected bowel disease celles eventually spread to the intestines, liver and the pancreas. Older cats are much more susceptible to developing cat triad disease.
The symptoms of the condition are varied and some of them are shared by two of the diseases. If you notice that your cat isn’t eating much, has lost weight, has diarrhea or is having trouble walking or breathing then triad disease could be the culprit. Some symptoms of the blood and stool samples will appear and disappear from time to time, but they will all get more severe as the disease progresses.
Once you bring your cat to the vet, blood and stool samples will be taken to determine if the problem is in fact triad disease. These tests will find out whether or not the liver is working properly. If a liever problem is found, further tests such as ultrasounds, x-rays and biopsies may be conducted. Similar to almost every other illness, triad disease is easiest to treat during the beginning stages. The primary treatment methods are antibiotics, a special diet and medication to boost the immune system. Pancreatic enzyme and potassium supplements may also be given.
Unfortunately, cats do not often recover from this disease. However, if the illness is caught in the earlier stages and proper treatment is given, a cat can lead a near normal life even if it is never fully cured. An affected cat must be constantly monitored for changes in weight and appetite to make sure the disease isn’t spreading.